Titebond’s (Franklin International’s) Iron-on Instructions

April 19th, 2009
by admin

Before using the iron-on method to attach paper backed veneer with Titebond’s wood glue, I emailed Titebond for instructions and asked about the differences when using this method with Titebond I, II, and III. It turns out, there are significant application differences between their various glues.  Also, there is a disclaimer, as they have not done long-term testing with this method.

According to a representative, there are no reported failures when applied correctly using glue that is within its usable shelf life. Though, two issues that one might run into are 1) failure to heat the glue to the correct temperature and 2) exceeding the reactivation window.  Most instructions on the net just say “let dry completely” but say nothing about any activation window. For Titebond II and III, this activation window is only 12 hours.  Finally, one more disclaimer from the technical representatives:

[There is] the possibility that the adhesive holding the paper to the back of the veneer may be damaged by the heat. If it is merely softened, reversibly like our glues, then it ought to reform that bond as the assembly cools, with no problems. If, however, it is damaged or degraded, the customer could end up with our glue anchoring the backing to the core, but the veneer itself loose from the backing. With that in mind, I might pass along our lack of knowledge of the paper to veneer bond, and suggest that the customer test the veneer involved before attempting a large project.

Instructions for the iron-on veneering method:

Materials/Equipment needed:
  • iron
  • veneer
  • Veneer tape
  • PVA glue (Titebond White Glue), Aliphatic resin glue (Titebond Original Wood Glue), or PVAC glue (Titebond II Premium Wood Glue, Titebond III Ultimate Wood Glue)
  • Paint roller or paint brush (used to apply the glue)
  • Spray bottle containing water (optional)
  • Shellac (3 lb-cut) (optional)
  • Paper towel (optional)
Steps:
1. Before applying the glue:
· Applying a coat of shellac to seal the back side of the veneer will prevent bleed-through. Allow the shellac to completely dry before applying the glue. This step is optional.
· Apply tape to any cracks in the veneer. This will help to prevent bleed-through. Hold the veneer up to the light to see all of them. This step is optional.
2. Applying the glue:
· Apply a heavy coat of the glue to the back side of the veneer and the core material.
· Spray the face side of the veneer with water to avoid curling of the veneer. This step is optional.
3. Allow the glue to completely dry.
4. Iron the veneer onto the core:
· Place veneer on the core with some overhang. Limit the overhang to 1/8”.
· Use iron to reactivate the glue (see table below)
Place a paper towel between the iron and the veneer to avoid scorching the veneer
Work from the center out
Press firmly, with steady pressure
Move slowly
If veneer has curled, blistered or bubbled, use the steam function on the iron to flatten out the veneer
Type of glue
Timeframe
Temperature to reactivate
Setting on iron (this will differ on different irons)
Titebond Product
PVA (white glue)
Can be reactivated indefinitely
Approximately 180°F
Delicate
Titebond White Glue, Titebond All purpose White Glue
Aliphatic resin glue (yellow glues)
Can be reactivated for approximately 7 days
Approximately 250°F
Wool
Titebond Original Wood Glue, Titebond Dark
PVAC (catalyzed PVA)
Can be reactivated for 12 hours
Approximately 350°F
Cotton/linen
Titebond II Premium Wood Glue, Titebond III Ultimate Wood Glue

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